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9 Form. Attention!

Homework for Wednesday, 19.02.20: learn the rules how to use the Conditionals; read and translate the text:

Environmental protection

1.Nowadays environmental problems are the most important for the modern society.

2.The development of industry has a bad influence on the nature.

3.People often do things which pollute land and water greatly.

4.It is very dangerous because it damages health of the people.

5.Water and air pollution causes about 5 per cent of deaths nowadays.

6.Traffic pollution now kills more people than accidents.

7.Noise pollution provokes different mental problems.

8.The accident at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant caused radioactive pollution in our country.

9.Another environmental problem is air pollution.

10.One of its results is acid rains.

11.It is caused by smoke from factories and transport.

12.People cut down trees, kill animals and pollute our environment.

13.Scientists believe that human activity causes the changes of the climate and destroys our planet.

14.All these factors have a bad influence on our health.

15.More and more people suffer from different diseases.

16.It is impossible to find a healthy person nowadays.

17.Our planet is under threat and it is all our fault.

18.But it is not too late to solve these problems.

19.We have the time, the money and the technologies to save our planet.

20.We must use mineral recourses in a more careful and economical manner.

21.That’s why our main task is to change people’s habits and behavior.

22.If we stop environmental pollution we’ll be healthier and happier.

23.Only active steps will save people from the ecological catastrophe.

24.The activity of various environmental organizations will also help to improve the situation.

25.The Greenpeace and the Green Party are the most active nowadays.  

Types of Conditionals

IF-CLAUSE	MAIN CLAUSE
Zero Conditional (always)
Present Simple If you heat water, When it is hot	Present Simple it boils. people wear lighter clothes.
First Conditional (present or future time) – real situations
Present Simple If we finish early, If we hurry,	Future Simple (will + Infinitive) we will go to the cinema. we won’t be late.
Present Simple If you promise to be careful, If you don’t feel well,	Modal verb + Infinitive you can use my computer. you must see a doctor.
Present Simple If you are hungry, If she is tired,	Imperative Mood / Наказовий спосіб make a sandwich. go to bed.
Present Continuous /Progressive If they are coming for lunch,	Future Simple (will + Infinitive) we will have to buy some more food.
Second Conditional (present or future time) – unreal situations
Past Simple If I were a Prime Minister, If I had time, If I became an astronaut,	Conditional Simple (would + Infinitive) I would make school holidays longer. I would help you. I would travel into space.
Past Simple If I had wings, If he had the book,	Modal verb + Infinitive I could fly like Peter Pan. he might lend it to me.
Third Conditional (past time) – unreal situations
Past Perfect (had + Past Participle) If he had lent me the money,	Conditional Perfect (would + have + Past Participle) I would have bought that car.
Past Perfect (had + Past Participle) If she had had more time	Modal verb + have + Past Participle she might have finished the exam.
Mixed Conditional (past action, present result)
Past Perfect (had + Past Participle) If I hadn’t been so careless,	Conditional Simple (would + Infinitive) I wouldn’t be in trouble now.
Past Perfect (had + Past Participle) If he had gone to university	Modal verb + Infinitive he might have a better job.